Peruvian Andes

The Peruvian Andes, part of the larger Andes Mountains in South America, are a young and geologically active region formed by tectonic plate interaction. This central region of Peru is characterized by rugged terrain with three main cordilleras. Northern Peru's Andes have gentler slopes, while central Peru features higher, more challenging ranges like the Cordillera Blanca, home to Peru's highest peak, Mount Huascarán. Southern Peru transitions into a high plateau known as the Puna, with vast tablelands and scattered peaks, some of which are volcanic. The climate varies significantly with altitude, ranging from tropical at lower elevations to polar conditions on the highest peaks. This diverse topography supports distinct plant and animal life, from puna grasslands to tropical forests on the eastern slopes.