Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Orsha, city, eastern Belarus. It lies on the Dnieper River about 60 miles (100 km) southwest of Smolensk, Russia. First mentioned in 1067, Orsha has always been a major focus of trade routes and has frequently been attacked and destroyed. During World War II the city came under German occupation and suffered extensive damage. Today Orsha is an important railway junction on the Moscow-Warsaw and St. Petersburg–Odessa lines, with other lines to the Belarusian cities of Lyepyel and Krychaw. Orsha has linen, clothing, machine-building, and food-processing industries. Pop. (2006 est.) 123,900.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Heather Campbell.
Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.