Old State Capitol

building, Springfield, Illinois, United States

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Last updated

July 1, 2026

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The Old State Capitol in Springfield, Illinois, served as the statehouse from 1837 to 1853. Abraham Lincoln, a key figure in its selection as the capital, used this building for his last legislative term and maintained an office there as president-elect. The building has been restored and is now a state historic site. It is distinct from the current Illinois State Capitol, which was built between 1868 and 1888. The United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., is the meeting place of Congress and a significant national landmark, with a history dating back to 1800.12

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Springfield
In the Old State Capitol (1837–53; rebuilt in the 1960s as a state historic site), Lincoln served his last term in the legislature (1840–41), practiced before the state Supreme Court, delivered his famous “House Divided” address (see text), and maintained an office as president-elect. His body lay…
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In the Old State Capitol (1837–53; rebuilt in the 1960s as a state historic site), Lincoln served his last term in the legislature (1840–41), practiced before the state Supreme Court, delivered his famous “House Divided” address (see text), and maintained an office as president-elect. His body lay…
Read More