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Northwest
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Northwest

region, Argentina
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Quick Summary

The Northwest region of Argentina is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with parts of the Andes Mountains reaching elevations of 16,500 feet (5,000 meters). This area includes the Atacama Plateau, a high, bleak tableland. The Humahuaca Gorge, a scenic canyon, is a historically significant trade route and a UNESCO World Heritage site.12

Historically, this region was part of the Inca Empire before Spanish colonization. During colonial times, it was known for producing foodstuffs and mules for the silver mines in Bolivia. Today, Jujuy province, located in the extreme northwest, is a significant source of mineral resources like zinc, copper, tin, and lead. Commercial agriculture, primarily sugarcane and tobacco, is also present in the valleys. The region is also known for raising pack animals such as mules, asses, and llamas.13

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
9 Britannica Sources
  1. Jujuy
  2. Atacama Plateau
  3. Corrientes
  4. Patagonia
  5. list of cities and towns in Argentina
  6. history of Argentina
  7. history of Argentina - European discovery and settlement
  8. Neuquén
  9. list of World Heritage sites - Argentina

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