North Saskatchewan River

The North Saskatchewan River is a major river in Canada, originating in the Canadian Rockies in western Alberta. It is one of the two primary headstreams of the Saskatchewan River system, with the other being the South Saskatchewan River. The North Saskatchewan River flows eastward for approximately 760 miles (1,216 km).12

This river system was historically significant as a fur-trading route, explored by Henry Kelsey in 1690. While its navigational importance has diminished, it is now crucial for hydroelectric power generation and irrigation. The river's basin is home to several major dams and Canada's largest irrigation district. Important cities such as Edmonton and Saskatoon are located on the North Saskatchewan River or its tributaries. The Battle River is a significant tributary that joins the North Saskatchewan River in Saskatchewan. The landscape of the river valleys, including the North Saskatchewan, was shaped by glacial meltwaters.134