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North Pyramid

monument, Dahshūr, Egypt
Also known as: Red Pyramid

Quick Summary

The North Pyramid, also known as the Red Pyramid, is located at the Dahshur pyramid site in Egypt. It was built by King Snefru during the 4th dynasty (c. 2575–c. 2465 BCE) and is considered the first true pyramid successfully completed. Unlike the earlier Bent Pyramid, also built by Snefru at Dahshur, the North Pyramid was constructed with a consistent slope angle of 43 degrees, resulting in a shorter but more stable structure. Pyramids in ancient Egypt served as funerary monuments and were part of larger architectural complexes, typically including a mortuary temple and a valley temple.12

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