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Noakhali
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Noakhali

Bangladesh
Also known as: Sudharam
Written and fact-checked by
Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
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•History

Noakhali, port city, southern Bangladesh. It lies on the Noakhali watercourse near the estuary of the Meghna River as it empties into the Bay of Bengal.

The port is connected by road and rail with Comilla and by boat with Barisal. The milling of jute, rice, flour, and oilseeds; chemical and soap production; and printing are among the leading industries. The city, formerly called Sudharam, was constituted a municipality in 1876 and now has several government colleges, including Noakhali College (1983), as well as many private institutions of higher education.

Around Noakhali on three sides is an alluvial plain that is annually inundated and fertilized by silt deposits from the Meghna estuary; the area is broken by a hilly tract in the northeast known as Baraiyadhala. Rice, peanuts, various pulses, chilies, and sugarcane are among the chief local crops. Pop. (2001) 75,956; (2011) 107,654.

Tower Bridge over the Thames River in London, England. Opened in 1894. Remains an Important Traffic Route with 40,000 Crossings Every Day.
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This article was most recently revised and updated by Virginia Gorlinski.
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