Nimba Range
Nimba Range, mountain chain extending in a southwestânortheast direction along the GuineaâCĂ´te dâIvoireâLiberia border. It reaches its highest elevation at Mount Nimba (5,748 feet [1,752 metres]). Surrounded by lowland rain forest to the south and savanna to the north, the mountains are the source of the Nuon (NipouĂŠ, Cestos) and Cavalla rivers, which form the LiberiaâCĂ´te dâIvoire boundary. All three countries have set aside nature and forest reserves on the mountain slopes.
The range has considerable mineral wealth; extensive iron-ore deposits were mined by the Liberian American-Swedish Minerals Company (Lamco) after 1963 and exported via the 168-mile (270-km) company railroad to the port of Buchanan. A mining concession was granted to Consafrique, a European consortium, to mine the Guinean section of the range after an agreement had been reached with Liberia to use the Lamco railway.