Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

biosphere reserve, India

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Last updated

July 22, 2026

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The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is located in the Nilgiri Hills of southeastern India, forming part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. This mountainous region features peaks reaching up to 8,652 feet (2,637 meters) and experiences a cooler, wetter climate than the surrounding plains. The reserve encompasses diverse ecosystems, from tropical forests to grasslands, and is home to a rich array of wildlife, including tigers and elephants. It was established in 1986, with ecologist Madhav Gadgil contributing to its creation. The area is significant for its unique flora and fauna, with many globally threatened species found within its boundaries.12345

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Raman Sukumar
Sukumar also helped design the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, the first of its kind in India, which was established in 1986. There he conducted research on climate change, tropical forests, and wildlife conservation.
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Sukumar also helped design the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, the first of its kind in India, which was established in 1986. There he conducted research on climate change, tropical forests, and wildlife conservation.
Read More