Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos
Nieuwpoort
Introduction References & Edit History Related Topics
Images
Nieuwpoort
Quizzes
Tower Bridge over the Thames River in London, England. Opened in 1894. Remains an Important Traffic Route with 40,000 Crossings Every Day.
Guess the City by Its River Quiz
Quick Facts
French:
Nieuport
See all related content
Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Nieuwpoort
Nieuwpoort Seafront at Nieuwpoort, Belg.

Nieuwpoort

Belgium
Also known as: Nieuport
Written and fact-checked by
Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
Britannica Editors
History

Nieuwpoort, municipality, Flanders Region, western Belgium, on the Yser (IJzer) River. It was established in the 12th century as a new port for Ypres (replacing Lombardsijde). Nieuwpoort was besieged 10 times after it was first fortified in 1163. It was the scene of a Dutch victory over the Spanish in 1600. Nieuwpoort was the key to the defense of the Ypres salient in World War I: its six sluices flooded the entire area, halting the German advance and completely destroying the town, which was rebuilt after 1918. It is an important port for fishing and oyster culture and lies in a coastal resort region. The North Sea resort of Nieuwpoort-Bad is 2 miles (3 km) northwest. Pop. (2008 est.) mun., 11,062.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.