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The Niari Valley is a significant depression in the Republic of the Congo, located east of the Mayombé Massif. This valley historically served as a crucial passage connecting the inland plateaus to the coast. The Niari River, a tributary of the Kouilou River, flows through this valley. The basin has attracted settlement, particularly after World War II, due to the railway construction. It is rich in mineral deposits like copper, lead, and zinc, and possesses fertile soil, making it a site for agricultural research.12

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