Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos
Niagara-on-the-Lake
Introduction References & Edit History Related Topics
Images
Niagara-on-the-Lake: Fort George
Quizzes
Tower Bridge over the Thames River in London, England. Opened in 1894. Remains an Important Traffic Route with 40,000 Crossings Every Day.
Guess the City by Its River Quiz
Quick Facts
Also called:
Niagara
See all related content
Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Niagara-on-the-Lake: Fort George
Niagara-on-the-Lake: Fort George Blockhouses at Fort George, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada.

Niagara-on-the-Lake

Ontario, Canada
Also known as: Newark, Niagara
Written and fact-checked by
Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
Britannica Editors
Last updated
•History

Niagara-on-the-Lake, town, regional municipality of Niagara, southeastern Ontario, Canada. It lies on the southern shore of Lake Ontario, at the mouth of the Niagara River, 22 miles (35 km) below the falls. The town was established in 1792, when it was chosen as the first capital of Upper Canada and named Newark by Lieutenant Governor John G. Simcoe. Because of the town’s location opposite a U.S. arsenal, the capital was moved to Toronto in 1796, and Newark’s name was subsequently changed to Niagara-on-the-Lake.

The town is a summer resort and the centre of a fruit-growing region. Industries include canning, yacht building, and basket weaving. Fort George, which was built in the late 1790s and played an important role in the War of 1812, and Navy Hall are popular tourist attractions. Pop. (2006) 14,587; (2011) 15,400.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.