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Nairi, ancient district of Southwest Asia located around the upper headwaters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and around Lake Van (called by the Assyrians the Sea of Nairi; now in Turkey) and Lake Urmia (now in Iran). It is known chiefly from Assyrian inscriptions, including those of Tiglath-pileser I (reigned c.. 1115–c.. 1077 bce), who called himself the conqueror of the lands of Nairi, and Ashurnasirpal II (reigned 883–859 bce), who asserted that he...