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The Mittelland, also known as the central plateau, is one of Switzerland's three main geographical regions, situated between the Jura Mountains and the Alps. This fertile, hilly area covers nearly a quarter of the country and is the heartland of Swiss agriculture. It is also the most densely populated region, containing the majority of Switzerland's settlements, industry, and vital east-west transportation routes. The Mittelland is characterized by its rolling terrain and is bordered by two large lakes: Lake Geneva in the west and Lake Constance in the east.1

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