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Mildura, city, Victoria, Australia, on the Murray River near its junction with the Darling. In the 1840s sheep runs were established in the district, which became known as Mildura, a name derived from an Aboriginal term for red earth. Settlement began with irrigated agriculture, introduced there in 1886 by George and William Chaffey, Canadians from California who received a 250,000-acre (100,000-hectare) grant from the colonial government to develop the semiarid countryside, called the Mallee. After...