Metropolitan Manila

Metropolitan Manila, also known as the National Capital Region, is the capital region of the Philippines. It is situated on the island of Luzon, along the eastern shore of Manila Bay at the mouth of the Pasig River.1

Key Facts:

• Capital and Hub: Manila serves as the country's economic, political, social, and cultural center.1
• Urban Challenges: The region faces issues like pollution, traffic congestion, and overpopulation, though efforts are made to address them.1
• Administrative Integration: In 1975, Manila and its surrounding cities and municipalities were integrated into a single administrative region, Metropolitan Manila.1
• Historical Significance: The historic walled city of Intramuros was founded by Spanish conquistadors in 1571 and served as the capital of the Spanish colony.12
• Economic Activity: Manufacturing, including electronics, garments, and processed foods, is significant, as is trade and finance. The port of Manila is crucial for imports and exports.13
• Transportation: Public transportation includes buses, jeepneys, and taxis, with a Light Rail Transit system also serving the area.1
• Population: Metropolitan Manila is densely populated due to rural-urban migration.1