Mehrgarh

archaeological site, Pakistan

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June 30, 2026

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Mehrgarh is an archaeological site in Pakistan that provides crucial insights into the early development of civilization in the region. It is considered one of the earliest sites in South Asia with evidence of farming and herding, dating back to around 7000 BCE. Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed a progression from early Neolithic settlements to later Bronze Age phases, showcasing advancements in pottery, metallurgy, and urban planning. The site's significance lies in its role as a precursor to the later, more famous Indus Valley Civilization, with discoveries at Mehrgarh predating major Indus cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro.123

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India
Neolithic agriculture in the Indus valley and Baluchistan
… was revolutionized by excavations at Mehrgarh and elsewhere.
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… was revolutionized by excavations at Mehrgarh and elsewhere.
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origins of agriculture
The Indian subcontinent
At the ancient site of Mehrgarh, where the earliest evidence has been found, barley was the dominant crop and was apparently supplemented with some wheat. The barley found there is the well-developed domesticate, six-row barley. A small amount of wild barley and two-row domesticated barley have also been recovered, although…
Read More
At the ancient site of Mehrgarh, where the earliest evidence has been found, barley was the dominant crop and was apparently supplemented with some wheat. The barley found there is the well-developed domesticate, six-row barley. A small amount of wild barley and two-row domesticated barley have also been recovered, although…
Read More