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M3, also known as Messier 3, is a globular star cluster located in the constellation Canes Venatici. It is one of the most well-studied globular clusters, situated approximately 33,000 light-years from Earth. Globular clusters are ancient, densely packed collections of stars, containing thousands to hundreds of thousands of stars in a spherical form. M3 is notable for its large number of variable stars, with over 200 known, many of which are RR Lyrae variables. These stars are crucial for understanding stellar evolution and determining distances within our galaxy. M3 is also recognized for its metal-poor composition, characteristic of older stellar populations.1

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