Luxembourg Castle
Quick Summary
Luxembourg Castle, originally known as Lucilinburhuc ("Little Fortress"), was a strategic Roman fort that later became the foundation of the medieval town of Luxembourg. Purchased in 963 CE by Siegfried, count of Ardennes, its purchase marked the beginning of Luxembourg as an independent entity.12
Over centuries, the castle was repeatedly attacked and rebuilt by various European powers, becoming one of Europe's strongest fortresses. Notable figures like French military engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban contributed to its defenses. After being garrisoned by the Prussians, the fortress was largely dismantled following Luxembourg's declaration of neutrality in 1867. Today, visitors can explore the remaining casements and enjoy views from the promontory built atop the old town wall.1
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