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Liḥyān

ancient kingdom, Arabia

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The kingdom of Li\u1e25y\u0101n was an ancient kingdom located in western Arabia. It emerged as a significant power in the region, particularly in the area of Ded\u0101n, and its influence was noted in inscriptions from the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE. The Lihyanite language, a Semitic language, is known from these inscriptions. The kingdom eventually came under the rule of the Nabataean kings, who established a new center at Al-\u1e24ijr. The Nabataean kingdom, including the former Lihyanite territory, was later annexed by Rome in the early 2nd century CE.12

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