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Laurisilva
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Laurisilva

forest, Madeira Islands, Portugal
Also known as: Laurel Forest
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Quick Summary

Laurisilva is a type of forest found on the Madeira Islands, an archipelago belonging to Portugal in the North Atlantic Ocean. This unique forest ecosystem is a remnant of a prehistoric laurel forest that once covered much of southern Europe.

The Laurisilva forest is characterized by its dense canopy of evergreen trees, including various species of laurel. It thrives in the humid, subtropical climate of Madeira, particularly in areas with high rainfall and mist. This rich biodiversity makes it a significant natural habitat. In recognition of its ecological importance, the Laurisilva of Madeira was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999.1

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
2 Britannica Sources
  1. Madeira Islands
  2. Portugal - Vegetation

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