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Larderello, Italy, is historically significant for its early development of geothermal energy. This region, located in Tuscany, utilizes the Earth's internal heat for various applications. Geothermal energy is a natural resource derived from the heat within the Earth, offering a renewable alternative to fossil fuels.1

The process involves harnessing this heat, which manifests in phenomena like hot springs and steam. In Larderello, this underground steam was initially used in the early 19th century for industrial purposes, such as extracting borate compounds. By the early 1900s, Larderello became the site of the first geothermal electric power generation station, with a commercial plant established in 1913. This marked a pivotal moment in utilizing geothermal resources for electricity production.12

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