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Kurnell
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Map showing the location of Kurnell in Australia.
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Map showing the location of Kurnell in Australia.
Kurnell, New South Wales, Australia

Kurnell

historical site, New South Wales, Australia
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History

Kurnell, historic site on the southern side of the entrance to Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia. Kurnell was the first landing place in Australia of Capt. James Cook on April 29, 1770. Drawing on Cook’s favorable account, the First Fleet—the first group of British settlers in Australia—landed in Botany Bay in 1788 but found it unsuitable for settlement and moved on to Port Jackson. The area is now a public reserve, with several monuments and a museum.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Barbara A. Schreiber.
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