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The Kishon River is one of Israel's few perennial rivers, flowing through northern Israel and emptying into the Bay of Haifa on the Mediterranean Sea. Historically, the river's mouth has been developed as part of the Haifa port complex, known as Kishon Port. This port serves as the primary base for Israel's fishing fleet and includes facilities for shipbuilding and repair. The city of Haifa itself is Israel's principal port, situated on the northern slopes of Mount Carmel along the Bay of Haifa. The deepwater port, opened in 1933 and expanded significantly after Israel's statehood, is crucial for the country's economy and its connections with other nations, especially given the closure of land borders with Arab countries.123

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