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Kerkrade: church of the former abbey of Rolduc
Church of the former abbey of Rolduc in Kerkrade, Neth.
Kerkrade
Netherlands
Kerkrade, gemeente (municipality), southeastern Netherlands, east of Maastricht on the German border. One of Europe’s oldest coal-mining towns, Kerkrade served as an important coal-mining centre from 1113 until the early 1970s, when the mines were closed.
The former abbey of Rolduc (1104) has a notable Romanesque church; its courtyard buildings now serve as a boys’ school. A natural history and mining museum is housed in Oud Ehrenstein Castle. International music contests are held periodically in the Europaplein Park. Kerkrade metropolitan area is contiguous with Heerlen (q.v.). Pop. (2007 est.) 48,769.
This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
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