Karakoram Range: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Hermann von Schlagintweit, Adolphe von Schlagintweit, and Robert von Schlagintweit, Results of a Scientific Mission to India and High Asia, 4 vol. and atlas (1861–66), is an excellent account of a scientific exploration undertaken in 1854–58 in the Karakoram Range. A superb evaluation of science and research in the Karakorams is given in Kenneth Hewitt, “European Science in High Asia: Geomorphology in the Karakoram, Himalaya to 1939,” in Keith J. Tinkler (ed.), History of Geomorphology: From Hutton to Hack (1989), pp. 165–203. Results of contemporary research in the area are surveyed in Edward Derbyshire and Lewis A. Owen (eds.), Quaternary of the Karakoram and Himalaya (1989); K.J. Miller (ed.), The International Karakoram Project, 2 vol. (1984); M.P. Searle, Geology and Tectonics of the Karakoram Mountains (1991); John F. Shroder, Jr. (ed.), Himalaya to the Sea: Geology, Geomorphology, and the Quaternary (1993); and Hermann Kreutzmann, Karakoram in Transition: Culture, Development, and Ecology in the Hunza Valley (2006). Nigel J.R. Allan, “Kashgar to Islamabad: The Impact of the Karakorum Highway on Mountain Society and Habitat,” Scottish Geographical Magazine, 105(3):130–141 (1989), discusses the transformation of the western Karakorams caused by construction of the Karakoram Highway. Also useful is Nigel J.R. Allan, Karakorum Himalaya, 2nd ed. (1998), a bibliography. Accounts of climbs in the Karakorams include Victor Sanders, Elusive Summits: Four Expeditions in the Karakoram (1990); and Charles S. Houston et al., K2: The Savage Mountain (1994), about the 1953 American expedition to K2.

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Georgy Dmitriyevich Bessarabov
    Head, Department of Agrarian Resources, Government Research Institute of Agrarian Resources, Moscow.
  • Nigel John Roger Allan
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Invalidated site: University of Washington Web Server - The Karakoram Mountain Range. Oct 28, 2026
Add new Web site: National Snow and Ice Data Center - What Is The Karakoram Anomaly? Sep 04, 2026
Add new Web site: Nature - Scientific Reports - Surge-type and surge-modified glaciers in the Karakoram. Feb 07, 2025
Add new Web site: Universities of Leeds, Sheffield and York - White Rose Research Online - Manifestations and mechanisms of the Karakoram glacier Anomaly (PDF). Dec 13, 2024
Add new Web site: National Snow and Ice Data Center - What Is The Karakoram Anomaly? May 31, 2024
Add new Web site: University of Washington Web Server - The Karakoram Mountain Range. Feb 23, 2024
Add new Web site: Academia - Geology and Tectonics of the Karakoram Mountains. Dec 13, 2023
Revised the People section. Mar 23, 2021
Add new Web site: Central Karakoram National Park - Karakoram Mountain. Jan 24, 2013
Add new Web site: IndiaNetzone - Karakoram Range. Jan 24, 2013
Add new Web site: Central Karakoram National Park - Karakoram Mountain. Jan 24, 2013
Added new Web site: World Wildlife Fund - Karakoram Range. Jun 05, 2009
Bibliography updated. Mar 13, 2009
Article thoroughly revised and updated; photographs added. Mar 13, 2009
Article added to new online database. Jul 26, 1999
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