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Jiangnan, meaning "South of the River," is a fertile and densely populated region in China, primarily located south of the Yangtze River within the Jiangsu province. This area is renowned for its silk production and handicrafts, and it is a significant industrial hub. Major cities within Jiangnan include Suzhou, Nanjing, and Wuxi, with Shanghai also situated at the mouth of the Yangtze. Historically, Jiangnan has been a vital agricultural region, particularly for rice cultivation, and a center for trade and burgeoning capitalism, especially from the Ming dynasty onwards. The region is well-connected by an extensive network of inland waterways, including the Grand Canal, which facilitates transportation and trade.123456

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