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Italian Somaliland
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colonization of Africa by European countries Historical map of eastern Africa around 1914, showing the region divided among British, German, French, and Italian colonial powers. Different territories are color-coded by colonial ruler, with key locations such as British East Africa (Kenya and Uganda), German East Africa (including present-day Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi), Italian Somaliland, and French Somaliland labeled. Major lakes, rivers, and cities are also marked.
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colonization of Africa by European countries
colonization of Africa by European countries

Italian Somaliland

historical colony, Africa
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History

Italian Somaliland, former Italian colony, eastern Africa. It extended south from Cape Asir to the boundary of Kenya, occupying an area of 178,218 square miles (461,585 square km). Italy obtained control of it in 1889, and it was incorporated as a state in Italian East Africa in 1936. Britain invaded in 1941 and retained control until it became a UN trust territory under Italian administration in 1950. In 1960 it was united with British Somaliland to form the independent Republic of Somalia.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Michele Metych.
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