Indus Plain

region, Pakistan

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Last updated

June 29, 2026

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The Indus Plain is a vast region in Pakistan, primarily formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. This fertile area is crucial for Pakistan's agriculture, serving as a vital water source for irrigation. The plain is part of the larger Indo-Gangetic Plain, known for its rich soil and dense population. Historically, it was home to the ancient Indus civilization, with major centers like Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. The region experiences a climate influenced by monsoons, with significant variations in temperature and rainfall.1234

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Indian monsoon
Peak period
…southwest monsoon over the lower Indus plain is only 500 metres (about 1,600 feet) thick and does not hold enough moisture to bring rain. On the other hand, the upper tropospheric easterlies become stronger and constitute a true easterly jet stream. Western Pakistan, Iran, and Arabia remain dry (probably because…
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…southwest monsoon over the lower Indus plain is only 500 metres (about 1,600 feet) thick and does not hold enough moisture to bring rain. On the other hand, the upper tropospheric easterlies become stronger and constitute a true easterly jet stream. Western Pakistan, Iran, and Arabia remain dry (probably because…
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Pakistan
The Indus River plain
The Indus River plain is a vast expanse of fertile land, covering about 200,000 square miles (518,000 square km), with a gentle slope from the Himalayan piedmont in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. The average gradient of the…
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The Indus River plain is a vast expanse of fertile land, covering about 200,000 square miles (518,000 square km), with a gentle slope from the Himalayan piedmont in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. The average gradient of the…
Read More