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Indo-Gangetic Plain
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Map highlighting the Indo-Gangetic Plain in orange, stretching across northern India, eastern Pakistan, southern Nepal, and Bangladesh. Surrounding countries, major bodies of water, and a small locator globe are also shown for context. Map highlighting the Indo-Gangetic Plain in orange, stretching across northern India, eastern Pakistan, southern Nepal, and Bangladesh. The plain is shown as a broad, continuous band extending from Pakistan in the west through northern India to Bangladesh in the east, with surrounding countries and major bodies of water labeled for context.
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Map highlighting the Indo-Gangetic Plain in orange, stretching across northern India, eastern Pakistan, southern Nepal, and Bangladesh. Surrounding countries, major bodies of water, and a small locator globe are also shown for context.
Indo-Gangetic Plain

Indo-Gangetic Plain

plain, Asia
Also known as: Gangetic Plain, North Indian Plain
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Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
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History

Indo-Gangetic Plain, extensive north-central section of the Indian subcontinent, stretching westward from (and including) the combined delta of the Brahmaputra and Ganges (Ganga) rivers to the Indus River valley. The region contains the subcontinent’s richest and most densely populated areas. The greater part of the plain is made up of alluvial soil deposited by the three main rivers and their tributaries. The eastern part of the plain has light rains or drought in the winter,...

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