How have some modern Islamic interpretations explained the punishment of Lot's people?

While traditional Islamic interpretations have often associated the destruction of Lot’s people with homosexual acts, some modern Islamic scholars have proposed alternative perspectives regarding the nature of their divine punishment.1

These modern interpretations suggest that the inhabitants' destruction may have been a consequence of their extreme violence or sexual aggression toward Lot and his guests, rather than homosexuality itself. Proponents of this view note that the Qur'an does not explicitly decree earthly punishment for homosexuality, and they point out that the historical basis for such penalties in Islamic tradition often relies on Hadith, the authenticity of which has been subject to scholarly debate.1

By focusing on the mob's predatory behavior and refusal to offer hospitality, these interpretations align with broader theological discussions—also found in Judaism and Christianity—that emphasize the moral failure of inhospitality and the abuse of power as the primary reasons for the cities' obliteration.1