How do Hittite records mentioning Wilusa relate to ancient Troy?

Hittite records provide significant historical evidence linking the legendary city of Troy to the real-world site of Hisarlik in modern-day Turkey.

In these ancient Hittite documents, the city is referred to as Wilusa. Scholars believe that Wilusa is the Hittite name for Troy, and references within these records to warfare involving this location support the theory that the Trojan War was inspired by actual historical conflicts. This textual evidence, combined with archaeological findings such as fire damage and weaponry discovered at the Hisarlik site, suggests that the city was a place of strategic importance where real battles occurred during the 13th century BCE.12