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Hohokam Pima National Monument

monument, Arizona, United States

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The Hohokam Pima National Monument is a protected site in southern Arizona that contains archaeological remains. It is not open to the public. The monument preserves partially excavated village sites established by the Hohokam people, whose name is a Pima Indian word meaning "Those Who Have Gone".123

The Hohokam culture, which existed from approximately 200 to 1400 CE in present-day central and southern Arizona, was characterized by irrigated agriculture along the Gila and Salt rivers. Their greatest achievements included the development of complex canal networks for irrigation. The Hohokam people abandoned most of their settlements between 1350 and 1450 CE, possibly due to drought.43

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