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Hecatompedon

temple, Athens, Greece

Quick Summary

The Hecatompedon was an ancient temple dedicated to Athena, located on the Acropolis of Athens, Greece. Erected around 580 BCE, it occupied the site later taken by the Parthenon. This temple was characterized by its large-scale sculptures decorating its pediments, which depicted scenes such as lions attacking bulls and mythical monsters.12

The Hecatompedon was disassembled by the Athenians to celebrate their victory at the Battle of Marathon and to construct a new monument for Athena Parthenos. However, during the Persian invasion in 480 BCE, the Persians destroyed the unfinished temple. Sculptures from the Hecatompedon are now displayed in the New Acropolis Museum.21

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