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Fredericton, city, capital (since 1785) of New Brunswick, Canada, lying on the St. John River 84 miles (135 km) from its mouth, in the south-central part of the province. Occupying the site of the French Fort Nashwaak (1692) and the Acadian settlement of St. Anne’s Point (1731), it was laid out by loyalists (Tories) in 1785 and named for Frederick, son of King George III. After 1825 it became a British garrison town, and its...