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Francia Orientalis

historical region, Europe

Quick Summary

Francia Orientalis was one of the three kingdoms created in 843 by the Treaty of Verdun, which partitioned the Carolingian Empire among the grandsons of Charlemagne. This kingdom encompassed the lands east of the Rhine River and formed the basis for the later Holy Roman Empire. While royal control was generally maintained, decentralizing forces and regional interests led to revolts and the eventual fragmentation of the empire. Francia Orientalis was characterized by a struggle to maintain unity against both internal dissent and external threats, such as Viking invasions.12

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