Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites

Fatehpur, city, southern Uttar Pradesh state, northern India. It lies in the Ganges-Yamuna Doab, just south of the Ganges (Ganga) River and about 45 miles (70 km) southeast of Kanpur.

The city was founded by Pashtuns (Pathans) in the 15th century. It subsequently came under the control of several dynasties until it was ceded to the British East India Company by the nawab of Oudh (Ayodhya) in 1801. Fatehpur is on a major road and rail line to Allahabad (southeast) and is an agricultural trade centre with some industry. It contains a mosque and tombs and stepwells of historical interest. Along the road west of the city stand four great masonry pillars erected in the 19th century. Crops grown in the surrounding area include grains, cotton, sugarcane, and oilseeds. Pop. (2001) 152,078; (2011) 193,193.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Kenneth Pletcher.
Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.