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The Esquiline is a hill in Rome, Italy, and is one of the seven hills upon which the ancient city was built. It is located in the eastern part of the ancient city center. The Servian Wall, built around the 4th century BCE, enclosed most of the Esquiline and Caelian hills. Ruins of Emperor Nero's Golden House are found on the Esquiline, though it once extended to the Palatine and Caelian hills. After Nero's palace was dismantled, the Colosseum and Trajan's Baths were built in its vicinity. One of the great Corinthian columns from the Basilica of Maxentius, completed around 311 CE, stands on the Esquiline before the Santa Maria Maggiore church.123456

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