Eritrean Highlands
Quick Summary
The Eritrean Highlands are a significant geographical region that forms the northern part of the Ethiopian Plateau. This area, sometimes called the "Roof of Africa," is characterized by rugged terrain with elevations averaging around 6,500 feet (2,000 meters) above sea level. The highest point in Eritrea, Mount Soira, is located here.12
These highlands are densely populated and economically vital for both Eritrea and Ethiopia, due to their moderate climate, fertile soils, and water availability, which are more conducive to farming and settlement than the surrounding lowlands. Historically, the region was central to the ancient kingdom of Aksum and subsequent Ethiopian dynasties. The highlands are home to the Tigray people, who also reside in the adjacent Ethiopian region of Tigray.134
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