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Emain Macha

ancient fortress, Armagh, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
Also known as: Navan Fort

Quick Summary

Emain Macha, also known as Navan Fort, is an ancient fortress located near Armagh in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. It served as the political and cultural center of the kingdom of Ulster in late prehistoric times and the early Christian era.123

The site is named after Macha, a figure in Irish mythology associated with sovereignty and warfare. One legend tells of Macha Mong Ruad, a warrior-queen who built Emain Macha. Another popular tale involves Macha, who, while pregnant, raced and beat the king's horses, subsequently cursing the men of Ulster with the pains of childbirth.1

Emain Macha was a significant center until the 4th century, after which Armagh became the primary political hub. The area later gained religious importance with the establishment of St. Patrick's ecclesiastical center there in the 5th century.23

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