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Elista: Buddhist temple Elista
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Formerly:
(1944–57) Stepnoy
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Elista: Buddhist temple
Elista: Buddhist temple Buddhist temple in Elista, Russia.

Elista

Russia
Also known as: Stepnoy
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History
Elista
ElistaPeople playing chess in the town centre of Elista, Russia.

Elista, city, capital of Kalmykia republic, southwestern Russia. It was founded in 1865 and became a city in 1930. In 1944, when the Kalmyks were exiled by Joseph Stalin for their alleged collaboration with the Germans, the republic was dissolved and the city became known as Stepnoy (“Steppe”). The Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the name Elista were restored in 1957. Agriculture employs the most workers, though Elista also has administrative, trade, and cultural services for its surrounding area. Kalmyk State University (1970) and teacher-training and medical colleges are located there. Pop. (2006 est.) 103,034.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
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