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Elberfeld is a district within the city of Wuppertal, located in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was formed in 1929 through the amalgamation of several towns, including Elberfeld and Barmen, and the city was renamed Wuppertal in 1930. Elberfeld, along with Barmen, was historically significant for its textile industries, particularly yarn bleaching, linen weaving, and later silk weaving. The city was known for its innovative civic poor relief system, established in 1853, which served as a model internationally. A unique monorail suspension railway was also built along the Wupper River at the turn of the 20th century. While Wuppertal's textile industry has diminished, it remains an important manufacturing center for chemicals, plastics, and metal products.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Wuppertal
  2. Esslingen

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