East Bank

The East Bank is a historical region that is now part of modern-day Jordan. This area has a rich history dating back to the Lower Paleolithic Period, with evidence of early human activity found in the form of flint tools and rock carvings. During the Early Bronze Age, the region saw the development of settlements, though these were later disrupted by nomadic invasions.1

Biblical accounts mention kingdoms like Gilead, Moab, and Edom in this area. The Israelites interacted with these kingdoms during their journey, eventually settling in territories east of the Jordan River. Throughout history, the East Bank has been influenced by various empires, including the Assyrians, Neo-Babylonians, Persians, Romans, and Byzantines. It was also a significant area during the rise of Islam, with the Umayyad dynasty establishing their capital nearby. Later, it was part of the Crusader states and eventually came under Ottoman rule. The modern state of Jordan was established in the 20th century, with Amman serving as its capital.123