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Dagomba kingdom

historical kingdom, Africa

Quick Summary

The Dagomba kingdom, founded by northern invaders in the 14th century, was a historical kingdom in what is now northern Ghana. The dominant ethnic group, the Dagomba, speak the Dagbani language.1

The kingdom's territory once extended to the Black Volta River but was reduced by the Guang (Gonja) in the mid-17th century. The Dagomba are primarily farmers, cultivating crops like sorghum, millet, and yams, and also raise livestock. Their social structure is based on patrilineages, with a chiefly class whose succession to the office of ya-na (paramount chief) is rotational among divisional chiefs. Their religion incorporates ancestral and earth cults, alongside influences from Islam and Christianity.1

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