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Cumberland Mountains

mountains, United States

Quick Summary

The Cumberland Mountains are the westernmost division of the Appalachian Mountains in the United States. They extend southwest for about 450 miles from southern West Virginia to northern Alabama. This region is characterized by a rough topography, with elevations ranging from 2,000 to over 4,000 feet. The Cumberland Plateau, where these mountains are located, is rich in coal and stone deposits. Historically, the Cumberland Gap, a significant mountain pass within this range, served as a crucial route for early settlers and held strategic importance during the American Civil War. The rugged terrain has historically contributed to isolated communities and local economies focused on subsistence farming.

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Cumberland Plateau
  2. Cumberland Gap

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