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Crimean Autonomous S.S.R.

historical state, Ukraine

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The Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was a historical state within the Soviet Union, located on the Crimean Peninsula. This peninsula, now part of Ukraine, lies between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.1

Historically, Crimea was settled by Greek colonists and later came under various kingdoms before being annexed by Russia in 1783. Under Soviet rule, it became the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. However, after World War II, the republic was abolished, and the Crimean Tatar population was exiled. Many Tatars returned in the late 1980s and early 1990s as the Soviet Union dissolved.1

In March 2014, Russian troops occupied Crimea, and following a referendum, the region voted to secede from Ukraine and join the Russian Federation. This annexation was widely condemned internationally.12

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