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Coldstream, small burgh (town) in the Scottish Borders council area, historic county of Berwickshire, Scotland. It is situated at a fording place on the River Tweed on the border with England. Flodden, a battlefield (1513) where the Scots were badly defeated by the English, lies 6 miles (10 km) southeast, in England. Coldstream is associated with the famous British Coldstream Guards regiment; first raised there about 1650, the Coldstream Guards marched to London in 1660 and played a significant part in the restoration of Charles II. The Coldstream Museum, which showcases the regiment’s historical role, is one of the town’s main attractions, along with a number of parks and trails. Pop. (2001) 2,000; (2011) 1,950.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Jeff Wallenfeldt.
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