Cilician Gates Pass

pass, Turkey

Also known as: Gülek Pass

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Last updated

June 24, 2026

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The Cilician Gates are a famous pass through the Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey. This geographical feature has been historically significant, serving as a crucial route for caravans and armies since ancient times. The Taurus Mountains themselves form a large chain parallel to the Mediterranean coast, with many peaks reaching over 10,000 feet. While much of the region is sparsely populated and isolated by these mountain barriers, the Cilician Gates provide a vital passageway. A railway line also crosses the Taurus Mountains near this pass, connecting Kayseri with Adana.12

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Tarsus
…the southern end of the Cilician Gates (the only major pass in the Taurus Mountains), and the excellent harbour of Rhegma, which enabled Tarsus to establish strong connections with the Levant.
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…the southern end of the Cilician Gates (the only major pass in the Taurus Mountains), and the excellent harbour of Rhegma, which enabled Tarsus to establish strong connections with the Levant.
Read More