Chittagong Hill Tracts
Quick Summary
The Chittagong Hill Tracts are a hilly region in southeastern Bangladesh, bordering India and Myanmar. This area is sparsely populated and is home to various indigenous ethnic groups, including the Chakma, Marma, Tripura, and Mro. These groups are distinct from the majority Bengali population and have unique cultural and linguistic backgrounds, with some having ties to peoples in Myanmar.12
Since the mid-1970s, the Chittagong Hill Tracts have experienced ethnic tensions and conflict, largely due to the influx of Muslim Bengali settlers into an area traditionally inhabited by these indigenous peoples. Many of these groups follow Buddhism, though Hinduism and Christianity are also practiced. The region's geography consists of forested hills and cultivated valleys, with rice being a primary crop.13
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BangladeshEthnic groups…of these peoples inhabit the Chittagong Hill Tracts in the southeast, the most sparsely settled area of the country. Some of the groups are related to the peoples of Myanmar (Burma), and many follow Buddhism, although both Hinduism and Christianity also have a significant following. Of the dozen or so…
Read More…of these peoples inhabit the Chittagong Hill Tracts in the southeast, the most sparsely settled area of the country. Some of the groups are related to the peoples of Myanmar (Burma), and many follow Buddhism, although both Hinduism and Christianity also have a significant following. Of the dozen or so…
Read More- Chakma
>Chittagong Hills, and the majority of Chakmas—numbering about 300,000—remained there into the 21st century. They live in close proximity to less-populous tribes such as the Marma (Magh, or Mogh), Tripura (Tipra), and Tenchungya (Tanchangya).
Read More>Chittagong Hills, and the majority of Chakmas—numbering about 300,000—remained there into the 21st century. They live in close proximity to less-populous tribes such as the Marma (Magh, or Mogh), Tripura (Tipra), and Tenchungya (Tanchangya).
Read More - Marma
Chittagong Hills region of Bangladesh. The Marma numbered approximately 210,000 in the late 20th century. One group, the Jhumia Marma, have long settled in this southeastern region of Bengal; the other group, the Rakhaing Marma, are recent immigrants, having come from Arakan toward the end…
Read MoreChittagong Hills region of Bangladesh. The Marma numbered approximately 210,000 in the late 20th century. One group, the Jhumia Marma, have long settled in this southeastern region of Bengal; the other group, the Rakhaing Marma, are recent immigrants, having come from Arakan toward the end…
Read More