Changbai Mountains Natural Reserve

The Changbai Mountains Natural Reserve is located in China, forming part of the border with North Korea. The name "Changbai" means "Forever White Mountains," referencing the snow-covered peaks that can remain white for over six months annually. This region is characterized by volcanic activity, resulting in extinct cones and crater lakes, such as the one atop Mount Baitou.

Established in 1960, the reserve covers approximately 850 square miles (2,200 square km). It boasts diverse vegetation and wildlife, alongside natural attractions like a high waterfall and hot springs. The mountains are densely forested with a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees, with alpine meadows appearing above 6,500 feet (2,000 meters). The area receives significant annual precipitation, ranging from 30 to 50 inches (760 to 1,270 mm).1